aa22k.book Page i Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM %GIV %PXSW &IRYX^IVLERHFYGL aa22k.book Page ii Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM 'ST]VMKLX ¨ %GIV -RGSVTSVEXIH %PPI 6IGLXI ZSVFILEPXIR %GIV %PXSW &IRYX^IVLERHFYGL +IPIKIRXPMGLI âRHIVYRKIR HIV -RJSVQEXMSRIR MR HMIWIV :IV¸JJIRXPMGLYRK FILEPXIR [MV YRW SLRI %RO²RHMKYRK ZSV (MIWI âRHIVYRKIR [IVHIR NI[IMPW MR HMI JSPKIRHIR %YWKEFIR HMIWIW ,ERHFYGLW ^YWÇX^PMGLIV (SOYQIRXI SHIV :IV¸JJIRXPMGLYRKIR ²FIVRSQQIR (MIWI *MVQE ²FIVRMQQX OIMRI +EVERXMI [IHIV EYWHV²GOPMGL RSGL MQTPM^MX FI^²KPMGL HIW -RLEPXW HMIWIW ,ERHFYGLW YRH r SLRI HEVEYJ FIWGLVÇROX ^Y WIMR r HIV YREYWKIWTVSGLIRIR +EVERXMIR ZSR 1EVOXKÇRKMKOIMX YRH )MKRYRK J²V IMRIR FIWXMQQXIR >[IGO 2SXMIVIR 7MI REGLJSPKIRH HMI 1SHIPPRYQQIV 7IVMIRRYQQIV WS[MI /EYJHEXYQ YRH SVX (MI 7IVMIR YRH 1SHIPPRYQQIV FIJMRHIR WMGL EYJ HIQ )XMOIXX ER -LVIQ 'SQTYXIV ;IRR 7MI WMGL FI^²KPMGL -LVIW +IVÇXW ER %GIV -RGSVTSVEXIH [IRHIR Q²WWIR 7MI HMI 7IVMIRRYQQIV HMI 1SHIPPRYQQIV YRH HMI /EYJHEXIR MQQIV QMX ERKIFIR /IMR 8IMP HMIWIV :IV¸JJIRXPMGLYRK HEVJ SLRI ZSVLIVMKI WGLVMJXPMGLI >YWXMQQYRK ZSR %GIV -RGSVTSVEXIH VITVSHY^MIVX MR IMRIQ (EXIREFVYJW]WXIQ KIWTIMGLIVX SHIV MR ERHIVIV *SVQ SHIV HYVGL ERHIVI :IVJELVIR IPIOXVSRMWGL QIGLERMWGL HYVGL *SXSOSTMIVIR %YJRELQI SHIV ERHIVI :IVJELVIR ZIVFVIMXIX [IVHIR 1SHIPPRYQQIV CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 7IVMIRRYQQIV CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC /EYJHEXYQ CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC +IOEYJX FIM CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC %GIV YRH HEW %GIV0SKS WMRH IMRKIXVEKIRI ;EVIR^IMGLIR ZSR %GIV -RGSVTSVEXIH 4VSHYOXREQIR YRH ;EVIR^IMGLIR ERHIVIV 9RXIVRILQIR [IVHIR MR HMIWIQ ,ERHFYGL RYV ^Y -HIRXMJMOEXMSRW^[IGOIR ZIV[IRHIX YRH WMRH HEW )MKIRXYQ HIV NI[IMPMKIR 9RXIVRILQIR aa22k.book Page iii Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM MMM ,MR[IMWI *'',MR[IMW (MIWIW +IVÇX [YVHI KIXIWXIX YRH IRXWTVMGLX HIR +VIR^[IVXIR J²V HMKMXEPI +IVÇXI HIV /PEWWI & WMILI %FWGLRMXX HIV *''&IWXMQQYRKIR (MIWI +VIR^[IVXI FMIXIR IMRIR EYWVIMGLIRHIR 7GLYX^ KIKIR -RXIVJIVIR^IR FIM LÇYWPMGLIR -RWXEPPEXMSRIR (EW +IVÇX IV^IYKX YRH ZIV[IRHIX LSGLJVIUYIRXI 7GL[MRKYRKIR YRH OERR WMI EYWWXVELPIR ;IRR IW RMGLX REGL HIR %R[IMWYRKIR HIW ,IVWXIPPIVW EYJKIWXIPPX YRH FIXVMIFIR [MVH O¸RRIR 7X¸VYRKIR MQ 6EHMS YRH *IVRWILIQTJERK EYJXVIXIR -R %YWRELQIJÇPPIR O¸RRIR FIWXMQQXI -RWXEPPEXMSRIR HIRRSGL KIVMRKI 7X¸VYRKIR ZIVYVWEGLIR 7SPPXI HIV 6EHMS YRH *IVRWILIQTJERK FIIMRXVÇGLXMKX WIMR [EW HYVGL )MR YRH %YWWGLEPXIR HIW +IVÇXIW JIWXKIWXIPPX [IVHIR OERR IQTJMILPX WMGL HMI &ILIFYRK HIV 7X¸VYRK HYVGL IMRI SHIV QILVIVI HIV JSPKIRHIR 1ERELQIR w w w 6MGLXIR 7MI HMI )QTJERKWERXIRRI RIY EYW SHIV WXIPPIR 7MI WMI ER IMRIQ ERHIVIR 4PEX^ EYJ :IVKV¸IVR 7MI HIR %FWXERH ^[MWGLIR +IVÇX YRH )QTJÇRKIV 7XIGOIR 7MI HIR 2IX^WXIGOIV HIW +IVÇXIW MR IMRI ERHIVI 7XIGOHSWI WS HE HEW +IVÇX YRH HIV )QTJÇRKIV ER ZIVWGLMIHIRI 7XVSQOVIMWI ERKIWGLPSWWIR WMRH ;IRHIR 7MI WMGL ER IMRIR *EGLLÇRHPIV SHIV IVJELVIRIR 6EHMS *IVRWILXIGLRMOIV w ,MR[IMW %FKIWGLMVQXI /EFIP *²V WÇQXPMGLI :IVFMRHYRKIR QMX ERHIVIR 'SQTYXIVR Q²WWIR ^YV )MRLEPXYRK HIV *''&IWXMQQYRKIR EFKIWGLMVQXI /EFIP ZIV[IRHIX [IVHIR ,MR[IMW 4IVMTLIVMIKIVÇXI %R HMIWIW +IVÇX H²VJIR RYV 4IVMTLIVMIKIVÇXI )MRKEFI%YWKEFIKIVÇXI 8IVQMREPW (VYGOIV YW[ ERKIWGLPSWWIR [IVHIR HMI KIXIWXIX YRH EPW ²FIVIMRWXMQQIRH QMX HIR +VIR^[IVXIR J²V +IVÇXI HIV /PEWWI & FIJYRHIR [YVHIR &IM %RWGLPY ZSR RMGLX ^IVXMJM^MIVXIR 4IVMTLIVMIKIVÇXIR O¸RRIR 7X¸VYRKIR MQ 6EHMS YRH *IVRWILIQTJERK EYJXVIXIR aa22k.book Page iv Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM MZ %GLXYRK 0EYX *''&IWXMQQYRKIR MWX HIV &IRYX^IV HEVEYJ LMR^Y[IMWIR HE +IVÇXI ER HIRIR RMGLX ZSQ ,IVWXIPPIV EYWHV²GOPMGL KIFMPPMKXI âRHIVYRKIR SHIV 1SHMJM^MIVYRKIR ZSVKIRSQQIR [IVHIR ZSQ &IRYX^IV RMGLX FIXVMIFIR [IVHIR H²VJIR 2YX^YRKWFIHMRKYRKIR (MIWIW +IVÇX IRXWTVMGLX %FWGLRMXX HIV *''&IWXMQQYRKIR *²V HIR &IXVMIF WMRH JSPKIRHI &IHMRKYRKIR ^Y FIEGLXIR (EW +IVÇX HEVJ OIMRI WGLÇHPMGLIR -RXIVJIVIR^IR IV^IYKIR YRH QY IQTJERKIRI -RXIVJIVIR^IR EYJRILQIR SF[SLP HMIWI ^Y &IXVMIFWWX¸VYRKIR J²LVIR O¸RRIR ,MR[IMW &IRYX^IV MR /EREHE (MIWIW +IVÇX HIV /PEWWI & IRXWTVMGLX EPPIR %RJSVHIVYRKIR HIV 'EREHMER -RXIVJIVIRGI'EYWMRK )UYMTQIRX 6IKYPEXMSRW OEREHMWGLI 6MGLXPMRMIR J²V +IVÇXI HMI *YROWX¸VYRKIR IV^IYKIR O¸RRIR 6IQEVUYI Æ P MRXIRXMSR HIW YXMPMWEXIYVW GEREHMIRW 'IX ETTEVIMP RYQÃVMUYI HI PE GPEWWI & VIWTIGXIH XSYXIW PIW I\MKIRGIW HY 6ÀKPIQIRX WYV PI QEXÃVMIP FVSYMPPIYV HY 'EREHE ;MGLXMKI 7MGLIVLIMXWLMR[IMWI 0IWIR 7MI HMIWI ,MR[IMWI WSVKJÇPXMK HYVGL &I[ELVIR 7MI WMI WS EYJ HE 7MI WMI WTÇXIV PIMGLX [MIHIVJMRHIR O¸RRIR &IV²GOWMGLXMKIR 7MI EPPI ;EVRYRKIR YRH JSPKIR 7MI EPPIR %R[IMWYRKIR HMI EYJ HIQ 4VSHYOX EYJKIJ²LVX WMRH >MILIR 7MI HIR 2IX^WXIGOIV EYW HIV 2IX^WXIGOHSWI FIZSV 7MI HEW 4VSHYOX VIMRMKIR :IV[IRHIR 7MI OIMRI JP²WWMKIR 6IMRMKYRKWQMXXIP SHIV 7TVE]W :IV[IRHIR 7MI ^YQ 6IMRMKIR IMRIR JIYGLXIR 0ETTIR :IV[IRHIR 7MI HMIWIW 4VSHYOX RMGLX MR HIV 2ÇLI ZSR ;EWWIV 7XIPPIR 7MI HEW 4VSHYOX RYV EYJ IMRIR JIWXIR YRH WXEFMPIR 9RXIVKVYRH (EW 4VSHYOX O¸RRXI WSRWX LIVYRXIVJEPPIR YRH WGL[IV FIWGLÇHMKX [IVHIR aa22k.book Page v Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM Z (MI 0²JXYRKWWGLPMX^I EYJ HIV 6²GOWIMXI SHIV 9RXIVWIMXI HIW +ILÇYWIW HMIRIR HIV /²LPYRK HIV MRRIVIR /SQTSRIRXIR YRH HEQMX HIQ ^YZIVPÇWWMKIR &IXVMIF HIW 4VSHYOXW 9Q HEW 4VSHYOX ZSV ÍFIVLMX^YRK ^Y WGL²X^IR H²VJIR HMIWI 7GLPMX^I EYJ OIMRIR *EPP ZIVWTIVVX SHIV EFKIHIGOX [IVHIR 7XIPPIR 7MI HEW 4VSHYOX HELIV RMGLX EYJ IMRIQ &IXX 7SJE 8ITTMGL SHIV IMRIV ÇLRPMGLIR 3FIVJPÇGLI EF 7XIPPIR 7MI HEW 4VSHYOX RMIQEPW MR HIV 2ÇLI SHIV ²FIV IMRIQ ,IM^O¸VTIV EF )W HEVJ RYV HERR MR ERHIVI %RPEKIR MRXIKVMIVX [IVHIR [IRR IMRI EYWVIMGLIRHI /²LPYRK KI[ÇLVPIMWXIX MWX (MIWIW 4VSHYOX HEVJ RYV ER 2IX^WTERRYRKWUYIPPIR ERKIWGLPSWWIR [IVHIR HMI HIR 7TI^MJMOEXMSRIR EYJ HIQ 8]TIRWGLMPH IRXWTVIGLIR ;IRR 7MI HMI IRXWTVIGLIRHIR ;IVXI -LVIV 2IX^WTERRYRKWUYIPPI RMGLX OIRRIR [IRHIR 7MI WMGL ER -LVIR ,ÇRHPIV SHIV 7XVSQZIVWSVKIV 7XIPPIR 7MI OIMRI +IKIRWXÇRHI EYJ HEW 2IX^OEFIP 7XIPPIR 7MI HEW 4VSHYOX RMGLX WS EYJ HE 4IVWSRIR EYJ HEW 2IX^OEFIP XVIXIR O¸RRIR ;IRR 7MI IMR :IVPÇRKIVYRKWOEFIP ZIV[IRHIR WXIPPIR 7MI WMGLIV HE HMI 7YQQI HIV %QTIVI[IVXI HIV ER HMIWIW /EFIP ERKIWGLPSWWIRIR +IVÇXI RMGLX HIR QE\MQEPIR %QTIVI[IVX HIW :IVPÇRKIVYRKWOEFIPW ²FIVWGLVIMXIX 7XIPPIR 7MI EYIVHIQ WMGLIV HE HIV +IWEQXEQTIVI[IVX EPPIV MR IMRI 2IX^WXIGOHSWI IMRKIWXIGOXIR +IVÇXI RMGLX HIR ;IVX HIV ÍFIVPEWXWMGLIVYRK ²FIVWGLVIMXIX 7XIGOIR 7MI EYJ OIMRIR *EPP +IKIRWXÇRHI MR HMI +ILÇYWI¸JJRYRKIR HE HMIWI KIJÇLVPMGLI WTERRYRKWJ²LVIRHI 8IMPI FIV²LVIR SHIV HMIWI OYV^WGLPMIIR YRH HEHYVGL IMRIR &VERH SHIV IMRIR 7XVSQWGLPEK ZIVYVWEGLIR O¸RRXIR +MIIR 7MI OIMRI *P²WWMKOIMX EYJ HEW 4VSHYOX :IVWYGLIR 7MI RMGLX HMIWIW 4VSHYOX WIPFWX ^Y [EVXIR HE 7MI WMGL HYVGL ÓJJRIR SHIV %FRILQIR HIW +ILÇYWIW KIJÇLVPMGLIR 7TERRYRKIR SHIV ERHIVIR +IJELVIR EYWWIX^IR %PPI ;EVXYRKWEVFIMXIR Q²WWIR ZSQ /YRHIRHMIRWX HYVGLKIJ²LVX [IVHIR 8VMXX IMRIV HIV JSPKIRHIR *ÇPPI IMR ^MILIR 7MI HIR 2IX^WXIGOIV HIW +IVÇXW YRH FIEYJXVEKIR 7MI -LVIR ^YWXÇRHMKIR /YRHIRHMIRWX QMX HIR 6ITEVEXYVEVFIMXIR E F G ;IRR HEW 2IX^OEFIP SHIV HIV 2IX^WXIGOIV FIWGLÇHMKX SHIV HYVGLKIWGLIYIVX WMRH ;IRR *P²WWMKOIMX MR HEW -RRIVI HIW 4VSHYOXW KIPERKX MWX ;IRR HEW 4VSHYOX 6IKIR SHIV ;EWWIV EYWKIWIX^X [EV aa22k.book Page vi Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM ZM H ;IRR HEW 4VSHYOX RMGLX SVHRYRKWKIQÇ JYROXMSRMIVX SF[SLP HMI &IXVMIFWERPIMXYRKIR IMRKILEPXIR [YVHIR 2ILQIR 7MI RYV HMI )MRWXIPPYRKIR ZSV HMI MR HIV &IXVMIFWERPIMXYRK FIWGLVMIFIR WMRH HE ERHIVI )MRWXIPPYRKIR &IWGLÇHMKYRKIR ^YV *SPKI LEFIR O¸RRIR YRH SJX YQJERKVIMGLI %VFIMXIR ^YV ;MIHIVMRWXERHWIX^YRK HIW +IVÇXIW HYVGL IMRIR UYEPMJM^MIVXIR 8IGLRMOIV IVJSVHIVR ;IRR HEW 4VSHYOX LIVYRXIVKIJEPPIR MWX SHIV HEW +ILÇYWI FIWGLÇHMKX [YVHI ;IRR HEW +IVÇX HYVGL IMRIR HIYXPMGLIR 0IMWXYRKWEFJEPP EYJ RSX[IRHMKI ;EVXYRKWQERELQIR LMR[IMWX I J 8EYWGLIR 7MI %OOYW KIKIR HIR KPIMGLIR ZSR YRW IQTJSLPIRIR 8]T EYW &IM :IV[IRHYRK ERHIVIV %OOYW FIWXILX &VERH YRH )\TPSWMSRWKIJELV 0EWWIR 7MI HIR %OOY ZSR IMRIQ UYEPMJM^MIVXIR 8IGLRMOIV EYWXEYWGLIR :SVWMGLX %OOYW O¸RRIR I\TPSHMIVIR [IRR 7MI RMGLX SVHRYRKWKIQÇ ZIV[IRHIX [IVHIR &EYIR 7MI WMI RMGLX EYWIMRERHIV YRH [IVJIR 7MI WMI RMGLX MRW *IYIV ,EPXIR 7MI %OOYW ZSR /MRHIVR JIVR YRH IRXWSVKIR 7MI ZIVFVEYGLXI %OOYW YQKILIRH *²V HIR %RWGLPY HIW +IVÇXIW HEVJ RYV IMR KIIMKRIXIW 2IX^OEFIP FIJMRHIX WMGL MQ >YFIL¸VOEVXSR -LVIW +IVÇXIW ZIV[IRHIX [IVHIR (EW 2IX^OEFIP QY EFXVIRRFEV WIMR YRH JSPKIRHIR %RJSVHIVYRKIR IRXWTVIGLIR 90KITV²JX'7%^IVXMJM^MIVX 8]T 748 QMR % :SPX ZSQ :() SHIV IMRIV IRXWTVIGLIRHIR 3VKERMWEXMSR ^YKIPEWWIR 1E\MQEPI 0ÇRKI Q 0EWIV/SRJSVQMXÇXWIVOPÇVYRK (EW '(6310EYJ[IVO MR HMIWIQ 'SQTYXIV MWX QMX IMRIQ 0EWIV EYWKIWXEXXIX (IV /PEWWMJM^MIVYRKWEYJOPIFIV WMILI YRXIR FIJMRHIX WMGL EYJ HIQ '(6310EYJ[IVO '0%77 0%7)6 463(9'8 '%98-32 -2:-7-&0) 0%7)6 6%(-%8-32 ;,)2 34)2 %:3-( )<43796) 83 &)%1 %44%6)-0 % 0%7)6 () '0%77) 463(9-8 0%7)6%88)28-32 6%(-%8-32 (9 *%-7')%9 0%7)6 -2:-7-&0) )2 '%7 ( 39:)6896) ):-88)6 8398) )<437-8-32 %9< 6%=327 0%7)6463(9/8 ()6 /0%77) :367-',8 927-',8&%6) 0%7)6786%,092+ ;)22 %&()'/92+ +)Ó**2)8 2-',8 ()1 786%,0 %977)8>)2 aa22k.book Page vii Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM ZMM 463(9'83 0ä7)6 () 0% '0%7) %(:)68)2'-% 6%(-%'-Õ2 0ä7)6 -2:-7-&0) %0 7)6 %&-)683 ):-8) )<432)67) % 037 6%=37 %(:%67)0 0%7)6786à0-2+ :)(à&2-2+ 7) -//) -2( - 786à0)2 :%63 0%:%88%)77% 30)8 %088-2% 0%7)67à8)-0=00) :%62-2+ 0%7)6786à02-2+ 2à6 ()22% ()0 à6 Ó442%( à0à 89-.38% 7à8))7))278-66% ). -2 - 786à0)2 :%62-2+ 0%7)6786à02-2+ 2%6 ()22% ()0 à6 Ó442%(78-66% ). -2 - 786à0)2 %(:%67)0 0%7)6786à0-2+ 2%6 ()/7)0 à42)778-66 -//) -22 786à0)2 0MXLMYQEOOY/SRJSVQMXÇXWIVOPÇVYRK '%98-32 (ERKIV SJ I\TPSWMSR MJ FEXXIV] MW MRGSVVIGXP] VITPEGIH 6ITPEGI SRP] [MXL XLI WEQI SV IUYMZEPIRX X]TI VIGSQQIRHIH F] XLI QERYJEGXYVIV (MWGEVH YWIH FEXXIVMIW EGGSVHMRK XS XLI QERYJEGXYVIV W MRWXVYGXMSRW %(:%67)0 0MXLMYQFEXXIVM )OWTPSWMSRWJEVI ZIH JINPEKXMK LÅRHXIVMRK 9HWOMJXRMRK QÅ OYR WOI QIH FEXXIVM EJ WEQQI JEFVMOEX SK X]TI 0ÃZIV HIX FVYKXI FEXXIVM XMPFEKI XMP PIZIVERHVIR %(:%67)0 )OWTPSWNSRWJEVI ZIH JIMPEOXMK WOMJXI EZ FEXXIVM &IR]XX WEQQI FEXXIVMX]TI IPPIV IR XMPWZEVIRHI X]TI ERFIJEPX EZ ETTEVEXJEFVMOERXIR &VYOXI FEXXIVMIV OEWWIVIW M LIRLSPH XMP JEFVMOERXIRW MRWXVYOWNSRIV :%62-2+ )\TPSWMSRWJEVE ZMH JIPEOXMKX FEXXIVMF]XI %RZÄRH WEQQE FEXXIVMX]T IPPIV IR IOZMZEPIRX X]T WSQ VIOSQQIRHIVEW EZ ETTEVEXXMPPZIVOEVIR /EWWIVE ERZÄRX FEXXIVM IRPMKX JEFVMOERXIRW MRWXVYOXMSR :%63-897 4ÇVMWXS ZSM VÇNÇLXÇÇ NSW WI SR ZMVLIIPPMWIWXM EWIRRIXXY :EMLHE TEVMWXS EMRSEWXEER PEMXIZEPQMWXENER WYSWMXXIPIQEER X]]TTMMR ,ÇZMXÇ OÇ]XIXX] TEVMWXS ZEPQMWXENER SLNIMHIR QYOEMWIWXM :367-',8 )\TPSWMSRWKIJELV FIM YRWEGLKIQÇIR %YWXEYWGL HIV &EXXIVMI )VWEX^ RYV HYVGL HIRWIPFIR SHIV IMRIQ ZSQ ,IVWXIPPIV IQTJSLPIRIQ ÇLRPMGLIR 8]T )RXWSVKYRK KIFVEYGLXIV &EXXIVMIR REGL %RKEFIR HIW ,IVWXIPPIVW aa22k.book Page viii Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM ZMMM aa22k.book Page ix Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM )VWXI 7GLVMXXI ÍFIVFPMGO 4VS^IWWSVIR %VFIMXWWTIMGLIV 7]WXIQGLMTWÇX^I 7IVZIV ;SVOW ,) 2SVXL YRH 7SYXL &VMHKI 7'7-7YFW]WXIQ 0%27YFW]WXIQ +VEJMO7YFW]WXIQ )V[IMXIVYRKWWXIGOTPÇX^I 9RXIVWX²X^YRK HIV ,EVH[EVI:IV[EPXYRK >YWEQQIRJEWWYRK HIV *YROXMSRIR :SV HIV -RWXEPPEXMSR %YW[ÇLPIR IMRIW %YJXWXIPPYRKWSVXIW %YWTEGOIR HIV /SQTSRIRXIR %YJWXIPPIR HIV 7]WXIQIMRLIMX +VYRHPIKIRHI :IVFMRHYRKIR %RWGLPMIIR HIV 8EWXEXYV %RWGLPMIIR HIV 1EYW %RWGLPMIIR HIW I\XIVRIR 1SRMXSVW %RWGLPMIIR HIW 2IX^OEFIPW ,SGLJELVIR HIW 7]WXIQW )MRWGLEPXTVSFPIQI 7]WXIQIMRJ²LVYRK )\XIVRI YRH MRXIVRI 7XVYOXYV :SVHIVWIMXI 6²GOWIMXI 0'(1MXXIMPYRKWJIPH ,EYTXQIR² 9RXIVQIR² ,; 1SRMXSV 9RXIVQIR² )ZIRX 0SK 9RXIVQIR² 6IWIX 7]WXIQ 9RXIVQIR² ,IPT %YWXEYWGLIR HIW 0'(1MXXIMPYRKWJIPHW )VIMKRMWPSKPMWXI ZSQ 0'(1MXXIMPYRKWJIPH -RXIVRI /SQTSRIRXIR 0MROI +ILÇYWIEFHIGOYRK 6IGLXIV +ILÇYWIEFWGLRMXX 7]WXIQTPEXMRIR0E]SYX %RWGLPY J²V 0)(7GLEPXIVTPEXMRI '2 7TIMGLIVTPEXMRI -RLEPXWZIV^IMGLRMW aa22k.book Page x Friday, August 11, 2000 4:29 PM \ 7TIMGLIVOSRJMKYVEXMSRIR 7'7-&EGOTPERI4PEXMRI *YROXMSRIR 0E]SYX 7GLEPXIVIMRWXIPPYRKIR J²V *IWXTPEXXIR-( >[IMOEREPOSRJMKYVEXMSR 0'(%R^IMKIQSHYP 8EWXEXYV 'YVWSVXEWXIR *IWXWXIPPXEWXIR ;MRHS[W8EWXIR 1EYW 0EYJ[IVOI >SPP(MWOIXXIRPEYJ[IVO '(6310EYJ[IVO 7S PIKIR 7MI IMRI '( MR HEW '(6310EYJ[IVO -LVIW 7]WXIQW 7S TJPIKIR 7MI -LVI '(W %YJV²WXIR -LVIW 7]WXIQW :SVWMGLXWQERELQIR ^YV :IVQIMHYRK ZSR IPIOXVSWXEXMWGLIR )RXPEHYRKIR ÓJJRIR HIV +ILÇYWIEFHIGOYRKIR )RXJIVRIR HIV 7IMXIREFHIGOYRKIR ÓJJRIR HIV 8²V ER HIV :SVHIVWIMXI )RXJIVRIR HIV 8²V ER HIV :SVHIVWIMXI )MR YRH %YWFEY ZSR 7TIMGLIVKIVÇXIR )MR YRH %YWFEY IMRIW >SPP7TIMGLIVKIVÇXW )MR YRH %YWFEY IMRIW >SPP7TIMGLIVKIVÇXW )MRFEY IMRIW FIM &IXVMIF EYWXEYWGLFEVIR 7'7-0EYJ[IVOW )MR YRH %YWFEY IMRIV FIM &IXVMIF EYWXEYWGLFEVIR VIHYRHERXIR 7XVSQZIVWSVKYRK )MR YRH %YWFEY HIV +ILÇYWIZIRXMPEXSVIR %YWXEYWGLIR IMRIW FIM &IXVMIF EYWXEYWGLFEVIR LMRXIVIR +ILÇYW ...